Ocean
Watch
Friday, September 10, 2004
Luigi shows that some
fish are altruistic
A few weeks ago, I wrote about altruism in the animal world, stating that
fish don't help other fish out of the goodness of their hearts. But
reader Carmen Geshell e-mailed me a story about her two fantail
goldfish, Mario and Luigi, that makes you wonder.
Mario, it seems, had a substance abuse problem. His drug of choice was
air.
Despite a clean tank and functioning aerator, this goldfish gulped air
from the bubbler until he bobbed to the surface. And there he would
float, upside down and helpless until the air passed through his system.
Most fish would ignore such self-destructive behavior in a tank mate.
Not Luigi. After helping Mario right himself, Luigi then held his
bloated buddy against a plant or the side of the tank until the air
dissipated, all the while humming "White Rabbit."
OK, I made up the "White Rabbit" part, but I couldn't resist. These two
little fish gave new meaning to the terms "getting high" and "coming
down."
Mario and Luigi lived together for five years. When Luigi died, Mario
followed a few weeks later.
Another e-mail illustrated that humans are the poster species of
altruism. Not only do we selflessly aid animals outside our genus, we
selflessly aid animals that can kill us.
Reader Robert Budman of Orange, Calif., wrote: "I just got back from
Costa Rica, and I have an amazing sea snake story. Interested?"
Do fish swim? "Sure," I e-mailed back.
Here's the story: One morning in Playa Grande, after a spell of huge
surf, Robert awoke to the sight of hundreds of yellow-bellied sea snakes
of all sizes strewn for miles along the beach.
The snakes "were a little slow because of the night temperatures," he
writes, "so I carefully lifted several by the tail, a la 'Crocodile
Hunter,' and tossed the ones close to our beach house back to the sea.
"As the morning sun grew stronger, and the little rascals warmed up and
became more active, I astutely kept my distance. It was a bizarre and
thrilling experience."
Since sea snakes aren't aggressive, especially when cold, I don't think
Robert's rescue efforts were particularly dangerous. Still, flinging sea
snakes into the ocean is not how most people spend their vacation.
Bizarre and thrilling indeed.
In the ocean, the bizarre can also be boring. A friend recently sent me
the following story:
For more than a century, researchers have been trying to identify
whitish blobs that wash ashore on beaches throughout the world.
In 1896 two boys found the first recorded blob, a 21-foot-long
gelatinous mass, on a Florida beach. Local people saw in this rotting
7-ton lump a head, eyes, mouth, tentacles and tail. They declared it a
sea monster.
A chunk of this marine ogre made it to the Smithsonian where it sat on
the shelf for decades. Over the years, similar blobs appeared on beaches
in Tasmania, New Zealand, Bermuda, Nantucket and Newfoundland. Various
researchers offered various explanations ranging from space aliens to
giant octopods, but no theories were proved.
When a blob the size of a bus ended up on a Chilean beach last summer,
researchers got serious. University of South Florida biologists used DNA
analysis on that and previous samples and discovered the truth: The
blobs are blubber.
Thanks for sharing your stories.
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