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Ocean
Watch
Friday, May 11, 2001
The truth about krill,
brave turtles and needles
I recently discovered a way to file my e-mail letters
that makes it easy to browse their text.
This is good because my mail is fun. Take this one.
"I have a needlenose and am having a great deal of trouble finding
information on it. I was wondering if you could give me the proper name of
the fish?"
Oh, good, it's a fish we're talking about here. Even
so, as readers of last week's column on fish names know, this is a hard
question to answer.
But here goes.
The needlefish species we most often see in Hawaii is
called the keeltail needlefish (official common name), flat-tailed
needlefish (unofficial common name), keeled needlefish (another unofficial
common name), stickfish (local name), Platybelone argalus (scientific
name) and 'aha (Hawaiian name).
Personally, I like needlenose.
Another letter tells a good story about Hawaii's
increasingly tame turtles.
A Hawaii couple took some visiting family members to
South Beach near the Big Island's Mauna Lani Resort. While their
4-year-old grandson played in the sand, the wife waded a few feet into the
water. Thinking a nudge to her leg was the child, the woman started
talking to him. When no reply came, she turned and, to her delight, saw a
foot-wide turtle brushing up against her legs.
A passerby saw this interaction and said sharply,
"There's a $10,000 fine for touching those turtles!"
The husband asked, "How much does a turtle get
fined for touching a human?"
The entire family, he writes, loved the friendly turtle
experience.
OK, here's an e-mail trivia question: "Could you
tell me the name of the boat in 'Sea Hunt?'"
I was a "Sea Hunt" fanatic as a kid but could
not dredge up the name of that boat. I wrote this to my reader, adding
that I didn't know where to find out, either. Days later, this note
arrived: "I found out. It was Aquanaut."
Oh, I knew that.
A fellow traveler to the Southern Continent writes,
"While I was in Antarctica, I was hoping to see a mass of krill but
saw only one solitary, shrimplike animal swimming next to an iceberg. I'm
confused about krill.
"Some sources say they're shrimp and others say
they aren't. Which is it?"
They aren't. But shrimp and krill are close cousins
that look much alike.
My favorite invertebrate-biology textbook describes
krill as "shrimplike crustaceans with shrimplike bodies."
Scientists, however, classify shrimp and krill in
different orders. Shrimp are in the order Decapoda (10 feet) and krill in
the order Euphausiacea (shining bright).
Krill deserve their own order because they have unique
traits. They can molt in one second and if alarmed literally jump out of
their skin. The shed shell may act as a decoy.
IN ANTARCTIC WATERS, krill live in swarms covering
areas as large as several city blocks. From the air (I've heard) these
gatherings look like giant amoebas slowly changing shape.
Even though such swarms go about 15 feet deep, the
greatest concentration of krill is near the surface. There, one cubic yard
can contain 60,000 individuals.
Finally (for this week), I received two e-mails from a
nurse regarding my column on treating the pain of box jellyfish stings at
the beach. She writes, "Your advice to 'go home and leave it alone'
could result in death for the few individuals who have a toxic reaction to
jellyfish."
Yes, a few people have bad reactions to box jellyfish
stings. Therefore, if you have difficulty breathing or feel faint after a
jellyfish (or any animal) sting, please don't go home. Call 911.
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