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Ocean
Watch
Friday, June 1, 2001
Young students adept
at marine biology
A first-grader asked me, "Are you an
aquarium?" during a visit to Waialua Elementary School last week.
I stared down at my small questioner, wondering if he
was telling a joke.
But he was serious. He wanted an answer.
"Well, I like to visit aquariums," I told
him.
"My mom thinks you're an aquarium."
"Did she say that?"
"Yes, when she was reading the paper she said you
must be an aquarium because you always write about the ocean."
"Do you think she maybe said marine
biologist?"
"Yeah!" he said, jumping up and down.
"That's what I'm going to be, too!"
I was at the school because I gave a talk and slide
show about Hawaii's marine animals to about 150 second- and third-graders.
Actually, I gave a shout. The kids got so excited about each animal that
appeared on the screen, they couldn't resist calling out its name and then
discussing it.
It was fun and enlightening. The children at this
school knew more about marine biology than some high school students I've
addressed.
During the question period, one future biologist asked
me how many symbiotic relationships there are in the ocean.
Countless, I told him, and then talked about a famous
example of symbiosis, that of corals and the little plants that live
inside them.
The corals get food and oxygen from the plants, and the
plants get a secure home and carbon dioxide from the corals. This is
symbiosis at its finest and forms the basis of life on our coral reefs.
The boy listened politely, but I had the feeling this
stuff was old hat for him.
Another student learned about lion-fish in a classroom
video and wanted to know what they eat. I didn't know (he loved that) and
told him I would look it up.
Here's the answer to his good question: Lion-fish are
famous for the long, fanlike fins they carry at their sides. During the
day these beautiful fish rest under ledges and near the ceilings of caves.
At night they come out to hunt, gliding over the reef in search of small
fish, crabs and shrimp. When a lion-fish finds such a meal, it spreads its
lovely fins wide to corner its prey and then quickly gulps it down.
The tips of lion-fish fins are sharp and poisonous, but
lion-fish don't use these spines to catch food. They are only for defense.
One class skipped recess to continue asking thoughtful
questions: When a sperm whale tries to eat a giant squid, and they fight,
which one usually wins? What do giant squids eat? What is the biggest
moray eel in the world? What is the most deadly jellyfish in the world?
One of my favorite sets of questions was about my own
interest in the ocean.
When I confessed I studied marine animals because I was
once afraid of them, the children grew quiet. We talked about fearing the
things we don't know and how good it feels to get over it.
Near the back of the room, a small hand was raised and
a timid voice asked, "How long does it take?"
"How long does what take?"
"Before I won't be afraid anymore."
I had a soul mate back there.
I love talking to kids about the ocean, and not just
for the cute things they say. It's their enthusiasm I like.
Elementary school children haven't yet learned there's
little money in marine biology jobs, nor have they heard about the math
requirements for a degree in it. (This is an insurmountable hurdle for too
many of our kids.)
No, in elementary school, children still dream joyfully
about growing up to become marine biologists. I hope many of them do.
Many toxins disrupt nerve communication and thus
produce sensory confusion. Vomiting eliminates the offending toxins.
The good news about seasickness is that you can't die
from it. Eventually, the brain sorts out conflicting sensory information
and the illness ends. The amount of time this takes varies for each
individual depending upon the person, the boat and the weather.
The best cure for seasickness is prevention, because
once it hits, it's hard to reverse. Take medication before you get on the
boat and once under way, don't do anything you know makes you sick, such
as going below deck.
Seasick remedies range from medicine to meditation. The
only way to know which works best for you is to try them one at a time.
Both NASA and the Navy are interested in motion
sickness, and researchers from both groups continue to study it. The wide
variations and exceptions in both getting seasick and the effectiveness of
its cures show there's still a lot to be learned about this bugaboo of
boating.
Specifically, they were bigeye jacks, also called
bigeye trevally or Caranx sexfasciatus. When I looked it up, I learned
that when not feeding, these fish often congregate in tight schools.
Of the approximate 140 species of jacks (called ulua
here), Hawaii hosts 24. Jacks vary in shape according to genus. This body
shape variation is my excuse for failing to name even the right family for
the mystery fish, but in truth I just wasn't paying attention. And yes,
Craig is gloating.
Hanauma Bay was the first place I ever snorkeled in
Hawaii and after 20 years of going there, it's still showing me a great
time. Don't give up on the place.
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