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Ocean Watch
Monday, January 22, 2001
The real
Hanauma
is all wet
It's easy to get discouraged about going to Hanauma Bay
because the news we hear from there is often negative. If there isn't some
controversy about management or development going on, we're hearing about
proposed fees or additional rules.
But no matter what's going on above the water there,
below the water Hanauma Bay is a jewel.
A couple of weeks ago, I went snorkeling at the Bay with
my husband, Craig. After swimming outside the reef, we each went our own way
along the outside. I soon spotted a large whitemouth moray. The eel helped
me identify it by opening its jaws wide and showing its bright white inner
mouth. But it wasn't just the moray's mouth I saw. This eel was out swimming
around.
Usually, moray eels stay hidden during the day and come
out at dusk to hunt. Since it was high noon at Hanauma Bay, I expected this
roamer to duck into a hole and hide. It didn't. The fish stayed fully
exposed as it moved along the reef probing cracks and crevices for prey.
I followed closely for a long time. Why this big eel was
out hunting in broad daylight, I do not know, but watching it do it was
thrilling.
When Craig and I reunited, I told him about my eel but he
was excited about something else: a school of big silvery fish moving around
in a tight circle. "Did you see them?" he asked. "There were
50 to 100. They looked like jacks."
I had seen them in the distance while following my eel.
"I thought they were gray," I said. "And looked like
mullet."
We shrugged and went home. Three days later, a reader
sent me this email: "Today at Hanauma Bay, past the reef in about 15
feet of water, I saw a school of perhaps 80 fish swimming in a tight circle.
I didn't recognize the fish; they were nondescript, silvery gray, about
12-15 inches long. They were swimming in a circle up to about six feet in
diameter. Have you ever seen or heard of something like this?"
"We saw them too," I wrote, "but I don't
know what they are."
The next day my reader sent this message: "My friend
says they were probably Heller's barracuda." I told Craig. "No,
they definitely weren't barracuda," he said. "I think they were
jacks."
I emailed a friend who knows fish well, giving my vague
description of a gray mullet-like fish. He passed the query to a Hanauma Bay
worker and also to a biologist at the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS).
Soon, we were all sending messages back and forth with guesses and comments.
"Too bad we don't have a picture," someone wrote.
A few days later I was surprised to see an email on my
computer labeled: Mystery fish named! It turns out that NMFS worker Bruce
Mundy went to an underwater slide show and saw a photo of silvery fish
swimming in a tight circle at Hanauma Bay. He recognized the species. The
fish were, um, jacks.
Specifically, they were bigeye jacks, also called bigeye
trevally or Caranx sexfasciatus. When I looked it up, I learned that when
not feeding, these fish often congregate in tight schools.
Of the approximate 140 species of jacks (called ulua
here), Hawaii hosts 24. Jacks vary in shape according to genus. This body
shape variation is my excuse for failing to name even the right family for
the mystery fish, but in truth I just wasn't paying attention. And yes,
Craig is gloating.
Hanauma Bay was the first place I ever snorkeled in
Hawaii and after 20 years of going there, it's still showing me a great
time. Don't give up on the place.
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