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Ocean Watch
Monday, January 15, 2001
Visitor may have
seen similar eel
Here's a recent e-mail question from a mainland visitor:
"While on Kauai, I was walking in a shallow tide
pool in about 2 inches of water when I saw what I think was a banded snake
eel. It darted into the sand head first. I read that banded snake eels
burrow tail first but I swear that what went in last was a tail. Your
thoughts?"
My thoughts are: We have banded snake eels? I've never
seen one here (or anywhere else for that matter) and my Hawaii fish books
don't mention them.
But according to the eel expert at the Waikiki Aquarium,
we do have these fish -- sort of. Hawaii hosts a type of eel closely
resembling the banded snake eel. Here it's called the half-banded snake eel;
in other parts of the Pacific, it's called the saddled snake eel.
The names half-banded and saddled are both appropriate
for this eel because the wide brown bands on its white body are incomplete.
They go down both sides but not under the belly. You can't see this when
looking down at the creature though and it would be easy to mistake it for a
banded snake eel.
Both banded and half-banded snake eels are non-venomous
fish, but they closely resemble the banded sea snake. In areas where this
highly venomous reptile lives, hungry fish and birds may pass up the
half-banded eel, mistaking it for the deadly snake. Sea snakes aren't fooled
by this ruse though. In Japanese waters, banded sea snakes have been spotted
eating half-banded snake eels.
We don't have banded sea snakes in Hawaii. If you see a
snake-like body, about 20 inches long, with wide brown stripes on a white or
yellowish body it's always an eel. But you won't see one often. Half-banded
snake eels are hard to find because they spend most of their time hiding in
the sand. Occasionally they emerge, however, day or night, to hunt.
Most snake eels actively search for prey by rummaging
around in cracks and crevices or under sand. Some, however, bury themselves
up to their eyeballs and ambush passing prey. This works well in these
species because their eyes are on the tip of their snouts making them
practically invisible in the sand.
One such ambush species in Hawaii is the crocodile snake
eel. This relatively common creature has a grimacing face like that of a
crocodile and a wicked bite to go with it.
Crocodile eels rarely leave their holes, a fact that
underwater photographers should remember. A crocodile snake eel bit at least
one isle diver when he inadvertently lay on the creature while taking a
picture.
But back to half-banded eels. In the Red Sea, half-banded
snake eels have been seen eating garden eels by a method that sounds like a
science fiction story.
Garden eels are famous for anchoring the lower parts of
their bodies in sand burrows and waving their heads and upper bodies around
to feed. These endearing little eels live in colonies and look like flowers
swaying in a breeze.
This peaceful-looking garden, however, has enemies below.
The half-banded snake eel sneaks under the sand to a garden eel's burrow and
eats its unsuspecting prey from the tail up. Snake eels are known for their
rigid tails that enable them to dig backward in the sand. But the garden eel
story proves that snake eels, at least half-banded ones, are also quite
capable of burrowing headfirst.
The Kauai visitor wrote that she spent two hours on the
Internet looking for her tide pool creature. Her persistence led to a good
guess and an equally good question.
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