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Ocean
Watch
Friday, April 20, 2001
Healthy turtles often
bask in human company
A year and a half ago, I wrote about some large sea
turtles that were regularly hanging around the shoreline at a North Shore
beach near Laniakea. The turtles come there to eat the abundant seaweed
growing on the rocks.
This seaweed-munching is typical of green turtles
because seaweed makes up most of their diet. What is not typical is the
fact that this turtle grazing area is often loaded with people. There are
snorkelers, waders and anglers in the water and sunbathers, picnickers and
beachcombers on the sand. The turtles, however, as long as they're left
alone, are willing to share.
Now these turtles have taken their affability a step
further. At least two of the big ones are routinely crawling onto the
area's sand beach to sleep in the sun.
This is normal behavior for Hawaii's turtles. Although
most of the world's sea turtles come ashore only to lay eggs, our greens
also come ashore to rest.
In the past, these haul-outs took place in the tiny,
remote islets of Hawaii's northwest chain. But as our turtles become more
trusting of people, they are coming more to human-inhabited places.
Turtles currently rest on the sand at Punaluu and Puako
on the Big Island and forage in bays full of snorkelers such as Hanauma
Bay, Kau and Kona's Kahaluu Beach Park. Now Oahu's North Shore has a few
sunbathers, too.
Federal biologists aren't sure what this turtle
sociability on Oahu means. At first, workers worried that the turtles
hauling out had tumors or some other malady. So far, however, they appear
healthy. Apparently, these animals simply want to rest at that particular
spot and don't mind human company.
This is good and bad. It's wonderful that some turtles
have learned to trust humans; it shows the merit of protecting wild
animals. But turtle biologists are concerned that people will think these
relaxing turtles are in trouble. Sometimes, well-meaning people throw
water on beached turtles or try to drag them back into the ocean. Other
times, people call the wildlife hot line and insist someone come and
"rescue" a healthy basking turtle.
Some turtles beached on Oahu's North Shore certainly
are in trouble. Distinguishing which phone calls are about stranded or
sick turtles and which ones are about healthy, snoozing ones is a new
problem for Oahu's wildlife workers.
The first step in helping our healthy, dozing turtles
is informing others of this normal behavior. Besides word of mouth, signs
have been erected at the Laniakea site reminding people that turtles are a
protected species. Another sign explaining basking behavior is on the way.
Here are some other things that can help Hawaii's
turtles:
>> Remind people that it's not only cruel, but
violates both federal and state laws to tug, sit upon, ride or hold
turtles up for pictures. (One of these things has occurred each time I
visited the North Shore site.)
>> Before calling authorities about a beached
turtle, look for tumors, injuries or some form of entanglement. Tell the
official what specifically seems to be wrong with the animal.
>> Keep this phone number, 983-5730, and call it
for sea turtle (not whale or seal) strandings. For off hours, follow
instructions on the recording.
To visit these remarkable turtles, go to Haleiwa. Drive
about one mile out of town to where the ocean meets the road. Park at the
large gravel pullout on the right. Cross the road carefully (the traffic
there is terrible), and enjoy sharing the beach and bay with these
remarkable animals.
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