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Ocean
Watch
Monday, November 6, 2000
Marine animal activist
began as hobbyist
THIS "Ocean Watch" column comes to you from
Milwaukee, home of some of the most rare and beautiful marine animals I
have ever seen in my life.
Really. I saw here, for the first time, a goldstripe
maroon clown fish, a jet gunard and a bunch of adorable scooter blennies.
Then there were the eye-opening invertebrates: chocolate chip starfish, an
octopus that eats sharks, and an impressive variety of living, flourishing
corals.
No, I am not having Hawaii withdrawal hallucinations
during this visit to my childhood home. Rather, I've been peeking into the
world of marine aquarists.
The door of this hobby was opened to me when a reader,
Karl Barthel, wrote asking if flying gunards have poisonous spines. This
marine animal enthusiast and I exchanged a couple of emails (I found no
evidence that gunards carry venom), and I soon discovered, to my surprise,
that Karl lives not near the ocean but in Milwaukee.
Karl started his home saltwater aquarium six months ago
and through it became interested in coral reef ecology. His mentor is Rob
Moneyhan, a Michigan biologist working at a Milwaukee pet store called
Hoffer's Tropic Life Pets. Rob is the local expert on keeping marine
animals as pets, and knows most everything there is to know about creating
and maintaining saltwater aquariums.
I know all this because I got so interested in this
Midwest link to the ocean that after I arrived here, I called these men.
Together, they showed me a side of marine biology that I knew almost
nothing about.
WE met at Hoffer's, a zoo-type pet shop where people
can spend hours browsing and watching animals. Besides carrying freshwater
fish, this huge store offers reptiles of every size and shape plus a
roomful of saltwater fish and invertebrates.
At first, the marine animals in the dozens of tanks
there gave my conscience a tug. I liked watching these creatures -- but is
it right to take them from the reefs and sell them in stores?
Conversations with both Rob and Karl eased my qualms.
As much as possible, Rob explained, the store buys
aquacultured animals. All the sea horses and most of the clown fish there
are home grown. Some of the shop's angelfish come from farms, and so do
some basslets, hermit crabs and barber pole shrimp.
Also, Rob and the owner are adamant that no one buys
any fish caught with chemicals. Sodium cyanide and chlorine bleach make
fish easy to catch, but these substances injure the fish, and they die in
a few weeks. Worse, bleach and cyanide kill coral, the backbone of the
system.
Experienced fish keepers can tell if a fish has been
exposed to cyanide -- its colors are too bright and it won't eat. (Before
buying any marine fish, make sure you see it eat.) If reputable sellers
get the word out, Rob told me, the market for such fish will dry up, and
the practice will stop.
These are good ecological store policies, but it was
Karl's comment that finally convinced me of the merit of saltwater
aquariums. He said: "When I saw how such tiny changes in my tank
affected the animals, I realized how fragile the reefs really are. What
started out as a hobby is now an environmental issue for me. It woke me
up." Because of his aquarium, Karl, who lives thousands of miles from
any ocean, is now an ocean activist.
Saltwater aquariums are entertaining to watch,
challenging to maintain, beautiful to look at and, at the same time,
create marine animal advocates. Now that's what I call a good hobby.
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